Soil & Raised Bed Calculator

Type in your bed size, soil depth and how many beds you are filling and get the soil volume plus every way to buy it โ€” 1.5 cu ft bags, 2 cu ft bags, or a bulk cubic-yard order โ€” with the cost of each. No sign-up. The working is shown under every number.

Quick example: two 8 ร— 4 ft raised beds filled 12 in deep need 64 cu ft of soil โ€” 43 bags of 1.5 cu ft ($236.50), 32 bags of 2 cu ft ($224.00), or 2.5 cubic yards in bulk ($112.50) at the example prices.

Your project

ft
ft
in

6 in for greens and herbs, 12 in for most vegetables, 18 in+ for root crops.

All beds the same size. For one odd-sized bed, run the calculator again and add the results.

Fresh soil settles after the first waterings โ€” if anything, err on the deep side; a part-used bag or a small leftover pile is cheaper than a second delivery.

Your prices โ€” put your store's prices here

These prices are examples to start from, not live prices. Type your store's prices and the total updates instantly.

Shopping list

ItemBuyCost
Estimated total$0.00

The three buying lines are alternatives โ€” buy one, not all three. Bulk usually wins above about 1 cubic yard if you have somewhere to tip it.

Estimate only โ€” not a guarantee. Mistakes are possible, so always check the quantities with your supplier or a builder before you buy or build.

Quick answers

How much soil do I need for a 4 ร— 8 ft raised bed?

A 4 ร— 8 ft bed filled 12 in deep holds 4 ร— 8 ร— 1 = 32 cu ft of soil, which is 1.19 cubic yards. In bags that is 22 bags of 1.5 cu ft, or 16 bags of 2 cu ft โ€” the figures published soil guides give for this classic bed size.

How many bags of soil do I need for two 8 ร— 4 ft beds?

Two 8 ร— 4 ft beds at 12 in deep need 64 cu ft in total: 43 bags of 1.5 cu ft at $236.50, or 32 bags of 2 cu ft at $224.00, at this calculator's example prices.

Are bags or bulk soil cheaper?

At the example prices, the two-bed job above costs $236.50 in 1.5 cu ft bags, $224.00 in 2 cu ft bags, or $112.50 as a 2.5 cubic yard bulk order โ€” bulk is less than half the bag price once you need more than about 1 cubic yard, if you have somewhere to tip it.

How deep should the soil in a raised bed be?

This calculator lets you set any depth: 6 in suits salad greens and herbs, 12 in is the standard for most vegetables, and 18 in or more suits root crops and beds built on concrete or very poor ground.

Common raised bed jobs, at the default settings

Bed jobSoil volumeBags (1.5 cu ft)CostBags (2 cu ft)CostBulk order & cost
4 ร— 4 ft bed, 12 in deep, 1 bed16 cu ft11$60.508$56.001.0 cu yd โ€” $45.00
8 ร— 4 ft bed, 12 in deep, 1 bed32 cu ft22$121.0016$112.001.5 cu yd โ€” $67.50
8 ร— 4 ft beds, 12 in deep, 2 beds64 cu ft43$236.5032$224.002.5 cu yd โ€” $112.50
8 ร— 4 ft beds, 6 in deep, 2 beds32 cu ft22$121.0016$112.001.5 cu yd โ€” $67.50

Bulk orders are rounded up to the nearest 0.5 cubic yard. Bags and bulk are alternatives โ€” buy one, not both. Costs use the example prices in the calculator above.

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Disclaimer โ€” please read before you build

These figures are planning estimates only โ€” not a guarantee and not professional advice. Mistakes are possible, including through an error in this calculator. Always check the quantities, sizes, spacings and depths with your supplier, a licensed builder, and your local building code before you buy materials or start work. The owner of this site accepts no responsibility or liability for any loss, cost, damage, injury, wasted material or failed inspection that results from using these estimates. Prices are examples to start from, not live prices or quotes.